UN in Geneva Opens Exhibit on How Nazis Weaponized Soccer to Spread Hatred, Persecute Jewish Athletes

An exhibition that opened at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, this week spotlights how the Nazis during World War II used sports, especially soccer, to spread their hateful ideology, underscore their power, and persecute Jewish athletes.

The exhibit, titled “Sports. Crowds. Power. Football under the Nazis,” opened on Monday at the Palais des Nations. It was created by the German non-profit What Matters and the Berlin Sports Museum, which hosted the exhibit last year from May 24-Aug. 15, and presented in cooperation with the World Jewish Congress. It was created in honor of the UEFA EURO 2024 in Germany and was shown at the Olympiapark in Berlin.

“Visitors might assume that it is an exhibition about football. I would say that through the lens of football and sports, you learn a great deal about the history of National Socialism,” said Andreas Kahrs from What Matters.

The exhibit “explores the nefarious role of sports under National Socialism and delves into how the Nazis manipulated sports to consolidate power, the tragic impact of the Holocaust on European Jewish athletes and sporting clubs, and the contemporary role of sports in combating antisemitism.”

It highlights the playing of soccer in Nazi concentration camps and draws attention to Jewish athletes who faced antisemitism and persecution, including American soccer star and former Ajax player Eddie Hamel, who was murdered with his family in the Auschwitz concentration camp, and German track-and-field athlete Lilli Henoch, who was also murdered by the Nazis. The exhibit does not skip over the fact that some German soccer players were Nazis like SS member Otto “Tull” Harder, a multiple German championship team member and national team striker who was commander of a Nazi subcamp where thousands of people died.

“The exhibition tells of destroyed and disappeared football clubs across Europe and looks at the long shadow of National Socialism in both West and East Germany,” What Matters explained. “Lines of continuity are drawn into the present as it further explores discrimination and exclusion in today’s football.”

The exhibit is currently on tour, with the UN in Geneva as its first stop. It was showcased at the UN from Sept. 8-12 and was not open to the public. It will open to the general public on Sunday until the 19th at the Hôtel Ramada Encore, next door to the Geneva Football Stadium, for daily guided tours.