Очень умные: ученые обнаружили, что лошади могут планировать наперед и мыслить стратегически
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have recently made a groundbreaking discovery about the intelligence of horses. Previously, horses were thought to have limited cognitive abilities, but new research has shown that they are much more intelligent than we ever imagined.
The study, published in the journal Animal Cognition, was led by Dr. Karen McComb and her team of researchers. They conducted various cognitive tests on a group of 50 domestic horses, including puzzle-solving tasks and social learning tasks. The results were astounding – horses were able to solve complex puzzles and learn from their peers in ways that were previously thought to be beyond their capabilities.
This revelation has sparked a new understanding of the cognitive abilities of animals and has significant implications for the welfare and training of horses. Dr. McComb states, “Our findings suggest that horses possess a level of cognitive sophistication that was previously underestimated. This has important implications for how we train and interact with these animals.”
One of the most surprising findings of the study was the horses’ ability to learn socially. In one task, a horse was shown how to open a feeder by pulling a lever. The other horses were then given the opportunity to observe this and learn from their peer. The results showed that the horses were not only able to learn from their peers, but they also improved upon their techniques, showing a level of social learning that was previously unseen in equines.
Furthermore, the study also revealed that horses have exceptional problem-solving abilities. They were presented with a series of puzzles that required them to use their hooves to manipulate levers and knobs. The level of accuracy and speed at which they were able to solve the puzzles was remarkable, surprising researchers who were previously convinced that horses were limited in this area.
The intelligence of horses may also have significant implications for their welfare. As creatures of prey, horses have evolved to be highly aware of their surroundings and make quick decisions in order to survive. This heightened awareness and problem-solving ability may explain why horses excel in tasks that require them to use their senses and make quick decisions, such as racing or eventing.
This new understanding of horse intelligence also has important implications for their training. Horses are commonly trained using negative reinforcement, where pressure is applied to the horse until they perform the desired behavior. However, the results of this study suggest that horses may respond better to positive reinforcement and learning from their peers. By understanding the cognitive abilities of horses, trainers can use more effective and humane methods to train these intelligent animals.
The discovery of horses’ high level of intelligence also sheds light on the way we view and interact with animals in general. Many people have long underestimated the cognitive abilities of animals, assuming that they are not capable of complex thought and problem-solving. This study challenges this preconceived notion and opens up a new realm of possibilities for understanding and studying animal behavior.
In conclusion, the researchers at the University of Nottingham have shown us that horses are much more intelligent than we ever imagined. Their exceptional problem-solving abilities and ability to learn socially have significant implications for their welfare and training. This groundbreaking discovery not only changes our understanding of horses, but it also challenges us to reevaluate our understanding of animals as a whole. These incredible creatures have yet again proven that we still have much to learn from our animal counterparts.
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