New PFD Classifications Aim to Simplify Safety Standards for Boaters

Boaters across North America will soon encounter a shift in how personal flotation devices (PFDs) are classified and approved for use. As regulatory agencies move away from the traditional “Type” system toward a unified, buoyancy-based “Level” system, manufacturers and safety experts are working to clarify what this means for recreational and professional mariners.

The U.S. Coast Guard has begun phasing out Type designations (Type I, II, III, etc.) in favor of Level 50, 70, and 100 classifications—terms that reflect a device’s minimum buoyancy in Newtons and its intended use case. Transport Canada is in the process of aligning with these same standards, though some categories are still under consideration.

Under the new system:

• Level 50 devices offer minimal flotation and must be worn to meet carriage requirements.
  
• Level 70 devices most closely match the now-retired Type III PFDs and are suitable for most recreational uses.
  
• Level 100 devices are designed for commercial applications and offer an airway-protected float position.

While existing Type-approved PFDs remain legal, new certifications will use Level designations going forward.

To help boaters understand the changes, Mustang Survival—long known for its innovations in flotation—has published a detailed guide breaking down the differences and providing downloadable graphics that explain buoyancy levels, legal compliance, and suitability for different activities.

The company has also introduced the Elite 190 Inflatable PFD, which meets Level 70 requirements while delivering nearly 190 Newtons of buoyancy—exceeding the category’s minimum. While marketed toward higher-performance users, the Elite 190 reflects the kind of transparency and innovation manufacturers will need to offer as responsibility shifts to consumers to choose the right gear.

The new regulatory language emphasizes minimum standards, placing greater importance on informed decision-making by users. Boaters are encouraged to read labels carefully and evaluate gear based on the environments and conditions in which they’ll be operating.

Learn more at: mustangsurvival.com

Read Mustang’s full article and download their guide

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