2026 Sargassum Forecast Signals Another Heavy Year for the Caribbean

Scientists tracking Atlantic Sargassum say late 2025 closed with a sharp increase in seaweed concentrations — a development that could mean another difficult season ahead for the Caribbean.

According to a January 5, 2026 bulletin from the University of South Florida’s Optical Oceanography Lab, Sargassum levels rose significantly from November to December, particularly in the eastern Caribbean and western Atlantic, where record-high concentrations were observed.

While the western Caribbean also saw rapid increases, overall levels there remain lower. The Gulf of Mexico continues to show minimal Sargassum activity.

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Satellite Data Shows Expanding Atlantic Belts

Researchers identified two major Sargassum belts forming in both the eastern and western Atlantic. These large accumulations are being fueled primarily by rapid local growth rather than long-distance transport.

Looking ahead to early 2026, scientists expect Sargassum levels in the Caribbean to continue climbing. This increases the likelihood of:

• Beaching events along Mexico’s Caribbean coast

• Early-season arrivals in parts of the Lesser Antilles

• Continued accumulation throughout peak spring and summer months

Early beachings — once considered unusual — may become more frequent. Based on current trends, researchers suggest 2026 could shape up to be another major Sargassum year for the region.

More information is available at:
optics.marine.usf.edu

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Dominican Republic Launches SargaZoom Cleanup Technology

As forecasting improves, innovation is emerging on the mitigation side.

In the Dominican Republic, a new autonomous vessel called SargaZoom is being developed to intercept Sargassum before it reaches shore.

Designed by Dominican engineer Rómulo Pérez, the unmanned craft skims floating seaweed directly from open water. The goal is to reduce odor, shoreline damage, and tourism disruption caused by large accumulations on beaches.

The vessel operates autonomously using:

• Cameras

• Sensors

• Satellite positioning systems

Its twin-hull design provides stability while collecting and storing seaweed in usable condition — an important factor for downstream reuse.

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Turning Sargassum Into a Resource

Once harvested, Sargassum can potentially be repurposed into:

• Biofuels

• Building materials

• Cosmetics

• Agricultural products

Developed with support from the Technological Institute of Santo Domingo (INTEC), SargaZoom is currently under patent review with the Dominican Republic’s National Office of Industrial Property.

The system is designed to operate either as a single unit or in coordinated fleets covering long stretches of coastline.

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Forecast Meets Innovation

With satellite data indicating elevated Sargassum levels for 2026, regional monitoring and proactive cleanup technologies may become increasingly important.

Forecasting tools are improving. So is coastal response.

Whether 2026 becomes another record year remains to be seen — but early indicators suggest the region should be prepared.

 

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