Second Apron Blues: How the NBA's CBA is reshaping team dynamics

The Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) sets out the terms and conditions, and respective rights and obligations of NBA teams, players, and the league. On average, a new CBA is negotiated every 5 to 7 years – with the latest taking effect in July 2023 and extending to the end of the 2029-30 season. The CBA defines everything from how income is distributed between the teams and players, to how player contracts are structured, pension benefits, fines and penalties, trade rules, and much more.