Truck Driving Assessment for Chinese Logistics and Transportation Companies Based on a Safety Climate Test System
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1. IntroductionAs a basic service industry for China’s economic development, road cargo transportation plays a very important role in promoting economic development and safeguarding and improving people’s livelihoods. As of June 2021, the number of cargo vehicles in China reached 31.91 million, accounting for 10.91% of the total number of automobiles, and the number of newly registered cargo vehicles in the first half of 2021 amounted to 2.42 million, an increase of 29.12% compared with the same period last year [1]. Although truck drivers play an important role in road transportation, their driving safety risks and the existence of hidden dangers have not received sufficient attention from the relevant departments. Based on relevant statistical information, in 2016, a total of 39,462 road traffic accidents occurred in China’s operating vehicles, resulting in 19,018 deaths, of which 26,649 accidents occurred in operating trucks, accounting for 67.53% of the total, resulting in 14,231 d...